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Treatment of Scoliosis (Spinal Curvature) in Düsseldorf

Scoliosis (derived from the Greek word "scolios" = crooked) refers to a misalignment of the spine. In addition to a lateral curvature, the spine also exhibits a twisting of the individual vertebrae as well as the corresponding intervertebral discs, ligaments, and joints.

In most cases, scoliosis represents a growth deformity, meaning it is a spinal condition that develops during a person's growth period, i.e., in childhood and adolescence.

Causes of Scoliosis

In about 80-90% of scoliosis cases, the causes of the spinal curvature are unknown. This form of the condition is referred to as idiopathic scoliosis. There are many theories regarding the development of idiopathic scoliosis, which are subject to controversial discussions. However, the genetic component plays a significant role in this context.

In addition to idiopathic scoliosis, this spinal condition can be classified into other forms based on its causes. These include neuromuscular scoliosis, which is caused by neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, congenital scoliosis, which refers to a congenital spinal malformation, or syndromic scoliosis, which is due to genetic or chromosomal anomalies.

Symptoms & complaints of scoliosis

Symptoms & Complaints of Scoliosis

Many affected individuals suffer from mild scoliosis, which generally causes no complaints and can be treated by your orthopedist in Düsseldorf through conservative treatment with physiotherapy.

However, if scoliosis continuously progresses, it can lead to a number of complaints and signs:

  • Uneven shoulder height
  • Uneven waist
  • Slanted head posture
  • Back pain
  • Deformity of the rib cage
  • Degenerative changes in the affected sections of the spine

If severe scoliosis leads to deformation of the rib cage, the heart and lungs can become constricted. At the latest, surgical therapy becomes indispensable.

Treatment of spinal curvature (scoliosis treatment)
Treatment of spinal curvature (scoliosis treatment)

Treatment of spinal curvature (scoliosis treatment)

The treatment options for scoliosis in Düsseldorf largely depend on the degree of spinal curvature that has already been reached. Additionally, the age and general health condition of the patient also play a role in choosing the right treatment.

In general, the later scoliosis begins and the earlier treatment starts, the more effectively the effects of scoliosis can be counteracted. Therefore, early detection of a spinal disease or curvature through regular check-ups is particularly important to be able to take appropriate measures as quickly and early as possible.

Conservative Therapy (Brace for Scoliosis)

A conservative therapy is usually suitable for patients with mild spinal curvatures (25 to 40 degrees) who are still growing. Wearing a brace prevents the curvature from progressing during growth and stabilizes the spine.

Scoliosis Surgery

If the progression of the spine cannot be stopped by wearing a brace or if the scoliosis has already exceeded a certain degree of curvature that severely affects the patient's quality of life, one should not wait too long with surgical therapy.

In surgical treatment, there are two options: depending on the extent of the curvature, access to the spine can be either from the front (ventral) or from the back (dorsal). The goal of a surgical procedure is to stop the progression of the spinal curvature and straighten the spine.

Efficient and modern treatment methods for calcific shoulder tendinitis. play

Efficient and modern treatment methods for calcific shoulder tendinitis.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

To treat spinal curvature, a variety of measures are possible, depending on the type and severity of the curvature. These include physiotherapeutic exercises to strengthen the back muscles, specific stretching exercises, wearing orthopedic braces, and in more severe cases, surgical interventions. Early diagnosis and therapy are crucial to prevent the progression of the curvature and alleviate symptoms.
Various therapeutic approaches can help with scoliosis. Physiotherapy is a common treatment method, where targeted exercises strengthen the muscles and improve mobility. Wearing a scoliosis brace can prevent the progression of the curvature in adolescents. In advanced cases, surgical correction may be necessary to straighten the spine and improve quality of life.
A crooked spine can often be partially or fully corrected, especially with early diagnosis and treatment. Physiotherapeutic measures and wearing a brace can reduce or stabilize the curvature. In severe scoliosis, surgical intervention may be required to straighten the spine and improve functionality.
Untreated scoliosis can lead to significant health problems over time. These include chronic back pain, reduced lung function, heart problems due to organ displacement, and visible physical deformity. Quality of life can be significantly impaired. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid these complications.
It is rarely too late to treat scoliosis. Even in adulthood, therapeutic measures such as physiotherapy, pain management, and possibly surgical interventions can improve symptoms and quality of life. While curvature correction is often more effective in children and adolescents, adults can also benefit from treatment.
With scoliosis, activities that excessively strain or twist the spine should be avoided. These include heavy lifting, intensive back sports without guidance, and prolonged sitting or standing in an unfavorable posture. It is important to pay attention to proper body posture and promote back-friendly movement patterns to relieve the spine.
People with scoliosis should avoid extreme physical exertion and sports that require a high degree of spinal rotation or impact. This includes activities like weightlifting, gymnastics, and certain martial arts. Instead, they should focus on exercises that stabilize the spine and strengthen the muscles without overloading them.
The pain associated with scoliosis varies depending on the severity of the curvature and the affected body parts. Typically, back pain occurs due to muscle tension, pinched nerves, or uneven spinal load. In severe cases, pain can also occur in the legs, hips, or neck, depending on which areas of the back are affected.
To sleep well with scoliosis, it is important to find a position that optimally supports the spine. A side sleeping position with slightly bent knees can help relieve the spine. An ergonomic pillow that supports the neck and a mattress that is neither too hard nor too soft are also recommended. It can also be helpful to place a small pillow between the knees to promote the natural alignment of the spine.
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