Treatment of Hallux Valgus in Düsseldorf
Bunion

Hallux Valgus, also known as a bunion, is a misalignment of the big toe. The toe bends towards the other toes and can no longer roll off properly while walking. This creates pressure on the shoe, which over time leads to pain and significantly impairs quality of life. In eighty percent of all cases, women are affected, mostly from the age of about 50 years.

A shorter version could be: "In addition to pain, Hallux Valgus can cause other health problems. Continued misalignment of the toes leads to thickening of the foot bone, also called exostosis, which can cause inflammation and skin irritation. Adjacent toes can also be affected, resulting in corns and bunions. Additionally, osteoarthritis in the big toe joint can develop due to uneven pressure distribution. The exact cause of Hallux Valgus is unclear, but genetic factors, tight or high-heeled footwear, and foot deformities may play a role.

What causes a Hallux Valgus?

In addition to a familial predisposition, the cause of a Hallux Valgus in Düsseldorf is often due to foot-damaging footwear. Wearing shoes that are too tight or very pointed for years constricts the big toe and bends it unnaturally to the outside of the foot. It can also happen that people with a pronounced splayfoot subsequently suffer from a Hallux Valgus.

Complaints Due to Hallux Valgus

Complaints Due to Hallux Valgus

Apart from the fact that such a misalignment is very disturbing for aesthetic reasons, Hallux Valgus causes discomfort for most affected patients. The weight shifts towards the smaller toes when rolling, which are thereby literally displaced and also start to hurt.

It is not uncommon for swelling to develop in the joint capsule of the big toe, which becomes inflamed and thus painful. The patient changes their gait as a result, which in turn can lead to misalignments of the hip joint, knees, and ankle.

Behandlung von Hallux Valgus

Treatment of Hallux Valgus

Depending on the severity, the toe can be redirected to a more tolerable position using specially made orthopedic footwear, orthoses, and insoles in a conservative manner. However, in most cases, Hallux Valgus has progressed to a point where surgery becomes unavoidable. There are now about 30 variants of Hallux Valgus surgery, but they all follow a similar basic principle. It is important not only to guide the bone back into the correct direction but also to reposition the tendons and joint capsules that have been stretched due to the misalignment.

Your orthopedic specialist in Düsseldorf aims to perform such surgery as minimally invasively as possible, avoiding the use of metal implants for fixation. However, these are unavoidable in particularly advanced cases of Hallux Valgus. After healing, metal implants or screws can be removed in a subsequent operation, as the results are permanent.

Risks of Hallux Valgus

Treatment of Hallux Valgus in Düsseldorf should not be postponed for too long. This is especially important because, in the early stages, conservative treatment can be performed, and surgery may not be necessary. Additionally, severe pain and further misalignments of the neighboring joints can be avoided.

Since Hallux Valgus can cause a certain level of gait instability over time, the risk of falling becomes a real problem. This is particularly true for older patients who suffer from this misalignment, as they have an increased risk of falls with potentially severe consequences, such as hip fractures.

If you suffer from Hallux Valgus, you should seek the care of an experienced foot surgeon, as this diagnosis will not disappear on its own without appropriate treatment.

Feel free to schedule an appointment at our practice online or call us directly during our office hours at the respective practice phone number. We will provide you with detailed and personalized advice on the possibilities of Hallux Valgus treatment in Düsseldorf, so you can walk comfortably again.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


A Hallux valgus, which already represents a significant misalignment of the big toe, will generally not revert on its own. However, there are conservative treatments that can help slow the progression of the condition and alleviate symptoms. These include the use of special shoes or insoles, physical therapy, and toe separators. In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the misalignment.
If a Hallux valgus is left untreated, the misalignment of the toe can continue to progress, causing increasing pain and discomfort. This can impair mobility and lead to difficulties in walking and standing. Additionally, untreated misalignment can cause other problems such as corns, calluses, or even arthritis.
An existing Hallux valgus cannot be corrected through training alone, but certain exercises can help strengthen the muscles, increase mobility, and alleviate pain. Physical therapy can also help slow the progression of the misalignment.
For Hallux valgus, it is important to choose shoes that provide plenty of space for the toes and do not put pressure on the Hallux valgus. Shoes with a wide toe box and flexible sole are often the best choice. It can also be helpful to use orthopedic insoles to support the foot and distribute pressure evenly.
With Hallux valgus, you should avoid wearing tight, pointed shoes and high heels, as these increase pressure on the toe and can worsen the misalignment. Also to be avoided are long periods of standing or walking, which can lead to increased strain on the feet.
Barefoot shoes can be beneficial for Hallux valgus as they generally offer a wide toe box, allowing the toes to move and spread naturally. However, you should always ensure that the shoes are comfortable and do not put additional pressure on the affected area.
The recommended duration for wearing toe separators can vary, but many professionals suggest starting with short periods of about 15-30 minutes and gradually increasing the duration depending on how comfortable they feel. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions or those of a medical professional and to stop wearing the toe separators if you experience pain or discomfort.
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